{"id":328,"date":"2008-06-16T12:00:31","date_gmt":"2008-06-16T11:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=328"},"modified":"2008-06-16T12:00:31","modified_gmt":"2008-06-16T11:00:31","slug":"would-the-sound-mirrors-have-been-much-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/would-the-sound-mirrors-have-been-much-use\/","title":{"rendered":"Would the sound mirrors have been much use?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/andrewgrantham\/2479298616\/\" title=\"Denge sound mirror by Andrew Grantham, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3095\/2479298616_08fcb62e6e_m.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" alt=\"Denge sound mirror\" style=\"float:right; margin-left:1em;\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Probably not, concludes Brett Holman in a posting on his <a href=\"http:\/\/airminded.org\">Airminded<\/a> blog entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/airminded.org\/2008\/05\/27\/the-widening-margin\/\">The widening margin<\/a>. It is an interesting analysis by someone doing a PhD at the University of Melbourne, examining <q>the impact of airpower propaganda on the British people between 1908 and 1939<\/q>. The whole site looks worth a poke around.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Lastly, here&#8217;s a counterfactual which I&#8217;ve long wondered about. Between 1933 and 1935, the Air Ministry put a fair amount of effort into researching the feasibility of using <a href=\"\/soundmirrors\/\">acoustic mirrors<\/a> as a comprehensive early warning system. The acoustic mirrors were, mostly, concrete hemispheric dishes for focusing sound, which had been used as early as 1916. The biggest ones, at <a href=\"\/soundmirrors\/locations\/denge\/\">Dungeness<\/a> in Kent and <a href=\"\/soundmirrors\/locations\/il-widna-malta\/\">Maghtab<\/a> in Malta, were 200 feet long curved walls. Land was actually purchased along the Thames Estuary for the beginnings of a national acoustic mirror system, but work never started because radar came along. But if it hadn&#8217;t, then in 1940 Fighter Command might have relied upon a network of these acoustic mirrors all along the coast. How useful would they have been? <\/p>\n<p>The experimental mirrors had a maximum detection range of 22 miles (on very windy days it was a lot less). I&#8217;ll be generous and call it 25 miles, which is then added to the 50 miles from the coast to London for a total distance of 75 miles. The Thames Estuary acoustic mirrors probably would have come online in 1936, and so again I&#8217;ll be generous, and assume that London at least would have a working early warning system from that year. <\/p>\n<p>Taking all this into account, the results can be seen above [article has a graphic]. And sadly the acoustic mirrors wouldn&#8217;t have made much difference &#8212; a margin of only about 10 minutes, not much improved on the 5 minutes with no warning system. Of course, even a few minutes&#8217; extra warning was worth having, but the Air Ministry was right to terminate  development of the acoustic mirror network in order to concentrate on the far more promising radar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/airminded.org\/2008\/05\/27\/the-widening-margin\/\">Read Holman&#8217;s full article<\/a> (and some warnings about the assumptions made).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Probably not, concludes Brett Holman in a posting on his Airminded blog entitled The widening margin. It is an interesting analysis by someone doing a PhD at the University of Melbourne, examining the impact of airpower propaganda on the British people between 1908 and 1939. The whole site looks worth a poke around. Lastly, here&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-sound-mirrors","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/soundmirrors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}