{"id":296,"date":"2008-04-24T20:34:01","date_gmt":"2008-04-24T19:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ccgi.ajg41.plus.com\/?page_id=296"},"modified":"2012-09-06T23:23:51","modified_gmt":"2012-09-06T23:23:51","slug":"trams-and-metros-in-iraq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/trams-and-metros-in-iraq\/","title":{"rendered":"Trams and metros in Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Baghdad<\/h2>\n<h3>Trams<\/h3>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tramz.com\/tva\/tva.html\">Tram Views of Asia<\/a> has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tramz.com\/tva\/iq.html\">two postcards<\/a> showing double-deck horse drawn tramcars on a two and half mile tramway linking Baghdad with a mosque at Kamazene (or Kadhimain) near Shalchiyah. The line opened in 1871 and lasted until at least World War II.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Metro<\/h3>\n<p>\nThere have been occasional reports of discussions and contracts relating to a planned metro in Baghdad. Part of it might have been built, and used for non-public transport purposes. <cite>Railway Gazette<\/cite> (p516 July 1982) said work was to start August 1983, for test running 1986.\n<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" summary=\"Some details of the Baghdad metro\">\n<tr>\n<th>Construction phase<\/th>\n<th>Line<\/th>\n<th>Route<\/th>\n<th>Description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">Phase 1<\/td>\n<td>Line 1<\/td>\n<td>Thawra (depot) (north) &#8211; Aadhamiya (west)<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">32km 36 stations.<br \/>\n\t 60% bored tunnel, rest cut and cover<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Line 2<\/td>\n<td>Mansour (depot) (south) &#8211; Masbah (east)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phase 2<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>extensions<\/td>\n<td>11 km, 10 stations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phase 3<\/td>\n<td>Line 3<\/td>\n<td>In north of city<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<a href=\"\/images\/iraq\/map-baghdad-metro.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/images\/iraq\/map-baghdad-metro-small.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"213\" alt=[Map of proposed metro lines in Baghdad]\"\/><\/a><br \/>\nMap showing the routes of the metro lines proposed for Baghdad.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/osamuabe.infoseek.livedoor.com\/subway\/mappage\/constmap\/constmp.htm\">Map<\/a> showing the Thawra end of Line 1 under construction<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.subways.net\/iraq\/index.htm\">Subways.net&#8217;s Baghdad page<\/a> with some links<\/li>\n<li>2003-02-21  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/stories\/2003\/02\/21\/60minutes\/main541565.shtml\"> Saddam&#8217;s Deadly Subway Scheming<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2003-01-27 <a href=\"http:\/\/english.pravda.ru\/world\/2003\/01\/27\/42583.html\">Baghdad to Build Metro<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2001-05-29 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.us-egypt.org\/news.asp\">Egypt enters race to help build Baghdad subway<\/a> (some strange Javascript stops me linking to the actual article, and I can&#8217;t be bothered to find a work-around!). <q>Newspapers reported in mid-March that companies from Russia, Turkey and Ukraine were lining up for the subway contract, a project that was put on hold when the Iraq-Iran war broke out in 1980.<\/q><\/li>\n<li><q><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.org\/irp\/gulf\/intel\/961031\/22010825_93a.txt\">A portion of the Baghdad metro<br \/>\nsystem was designed to run under the medical city<\/a>.  An u\/i American company and an u\/i Brazilian company were initially involved in part of the design work.  The metro was designed to be nuclear\/biological\/chemical (nbc) secure with walls 2.5 meters thick and the roof 3.5 meters thick.  An air lock system was also planned.<\/q><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Nejef<\/h2>\n<p>\nThere is a photograph of a double-deck <a href=\"http:\/\/www.walmsley.freeuk.com\/d1d44\/d17.jpg\">horse tram in Nejef<\/a> taken in Mesopotamia during World War One on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.walmsley.freeuk.com\/index.htm\">Edward A Walmsley&#8217;s<\/a> website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baghdad Trams Tram Views of Asia has two postcards showing double-deck horse drawn tramcars on a two and half mile tramway linking Baghdad with a mosque at Kamazene (or Kadhimain) near Shalchiyah. The line opened in 1871 and lasted until at least World War II. Metro There have been occasional reports of discussions and contracts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2273,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/296\/revisions\/2273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/iraq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}