{"id":7368,"date":"2020-09-03T22:18:51","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T21:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/?p=7368"},"modified":"2020-12-09T20:17:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T20:17:38","slug":"king-amanullah-crossing-the-polish-soviet-border","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/king-amanullah-crossing-the-polish-soviet-border\/","title":{"rendered":"King Amanullah crossing the Polish-Soviet border"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poland-USSR-border-2-May-1928.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poland-USSR-border-2-May-1928.jpeg\" alt=\"Border between between Poland and the USSR decorated with a banner saying Hello Shah of Afghanistan\" width=\"1015\" height=\"557\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poland-USSR-border-2-May-1928.jpeg 1015w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poland-USSR-border-2-May-1928-300x165.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poland-USSR-border-2-May-1928-768x421.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThe border between between Poland and the USSR decorated with a banner saying &#8220;Hello Shah of Afghanistan&#8221; when King Amanullah of Afghanistan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/railways\/king-amanullahs-travels\/\">passed through by train on his way between Warsaw and Moscow<\/a> on 2 May 1928. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7373\" style=\"width: 2010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/1922-railway-map-of-poland-cropped.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7373\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/1922-railway-map-of-poland-cropped.jpg\" alt=\"1922 railway map of Poland\" width=\"2000\" height=\"996\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/1922-railway-map-of-poland-cropped.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/1922-railway-map-of-poland-cropped-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/1922-railway-map-of-poland-cropped-1024x510.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/1922-railway-map-of-poland-cropped-768x382.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/1922-railway-map-of-poland-cropped-1536x765.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7373\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1922 railway map of Poland from http:\/\/www.lithuanianmaps.com\/Maps1922-39.html<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Amanullah left Warsaw<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-7368-1' id='fnref-7368-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(7368)'>1<\/a><\/sup> by train on the morning of Wednesday 2 May 1928. <\/p>\n<p>Bia\u0142ystok station was decorated with Polish and Afghan flags. The visit of an exotic guest attracted people to the station, but the police only allowed people with special passes on to the platform. Representatives of administrative and military authorities, social organizations and the press started arriving at the station at noon. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7392\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2001\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--1536x1201.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-content\/uploads\/Amanullah-at-Bialystok--2048x1601.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">King Amanullah at Bia\u0142ystok<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The train arrived on time 12.50, as a military band played the Afghan national anthem. Amanullah appeared at the window in civilian clothes, when General Sosnkowski and Colonel Wieniawa-D\u0142ugoszewski alighted onto the platform. Local dignatiories boarded, and Deputy Voivode Skrzy\u0144ski entered the coach and welcomed the king in French; he answered in his own language, expressing thanks for their best wishes and admiration for the Polish army.<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-7368-2' id='fnref-7368-2' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(7368)'>2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The train then continuted to the Polish border town of Sto\u0142pce (now Stowbtsy in Belarus), where Amanullah changed to a Soviet train and was due to enter the Soviet Union at 20.00. The Times reported that the wooden arch spanning the tracks a yard inside the Soviet border had been specially decorated,<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-7368-3' id='fnref-7368-3' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(7368)'>3<\/a><\/sup> as seen in the photograph.<\/p>\n<p>There were further speeches, guards of honour and anthems at Negoreloye and Minsk.<\/p>\n<p>Amanullah arrived in Moscow on the morning of Thursday 3 May 1928, and went to a villa belonging to the Commissariat of Foreign Affairs where he was to be accomodated. The King then visited <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikhail_Kalinin\">Mikhail Kalinin<\/> and others, Lenin\u2019s mausoleum and an official reception given by Kalinin.<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-7368-4' id='fnref-7368-4' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(7368)'>4<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"und\" dir=\"ltr\">Evolution of the gate on the railway border between Ko\u0142osowo (Poland) and Nieharelaje\/Negoreloe ([\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043b\u0430\u0435\/\u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435] Soviet Byelorussia) during the period between the World Wars.<br \/>Photo 1: 1923 <br \/>Photo 2: 1928 <br \/>Photo 3: 1935 <br \/>&#8212; <br \/>I think it was here: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/rX5ZUQ0xFF\">https:\/\/t.co\/rX5ZUQ0xFF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/AtkiD0Azl9\">pic.twitter.com\/AtkiD0Azl9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Gio Ve (@Pillandia) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pillandia\/status\/1301590348528050181?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 3, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-7368'>\n<div class='footnotedivider'><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li id='fn-7368-1'> <a href=\"http:\/\/zbrojownia.cbw.wp.mil.pl:8080\/Content\/5219\/AZP_1928_20.pdf\">Polish illustrated news coverage of Amanullah&#8217;s visit to Poland<\/a> <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-7368-1'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li id='fn-7368-2'> <a href=\"https:\/\/poranny.pl\/krol-afganistanu-w-bialymstoku\/ar\/5289386\">Kr\u00f3l Afganistanu w Bia\u0142ymstoku<\/a>, W\u0142odzimierz Jarmolik, Kurier Poranny, 20 Febraury 2010 <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-7368-2'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li id='fn-7368-3'> \u201cKing Amanullah Leaves For Moscow.\u201d Times, London, England, 3 May 1928: 16. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 9 March 2016. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-7368-3'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li id='fn-7368-4'> &#8220;Afghan Royal Visit To Russia.&#8221; Times, London, England, 4 May 1928: 16. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 9 March 2016. <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-7368-4'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The border between between Poland and the USSR decorated with a banner saying &#8220;Hello Shah of Afghanistan&#8221; when King Amanullah of Afghanistan passed through by train on his way between Warsaw and Moscow on 2 May 1928. Amanullah left Warsaw1 by train on the morning of Wednesday 2 May 1928. Bia\u0142ystok station was decorated with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[15,214,198],"class_list":["post-7368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-amanullah","tag-poland","tag-ussr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7368"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7395,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368\/revisions\/7395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.andrewgrantham.co.uk\/afghanistan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}